NEW YORK, Feb 08, 2003 (The Boston Globe - Knight Ridder/Tribune
Business News via COMTEX) -- The outside auditors for Tyco International
Ltd., PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, knew about most of the transactions that
make up the case against the firm's former executives, including L. Dennis
Kozlowski, the lead prosecutor said yesterday. Manhattan Assistant
District Attorney John Moscow said that Pricewaterhouse auditors recorded
many of the transactions that Kozlowski and former finance chief Mark
Swartz were involved in and that form the basis of the indictment against
the two. Moscow also said the US attorney in Concord, N.H., is preparing
to indict Tyco officials on tax charges. "We will stipulate [or
agree] that Pricewaterhouse knew about most of the transactions in the
indictment," said Moscow, as he argued for a speedy trial. "I
think we can stipulate to that." In the past 12 months, disclosures
about Tyco have focused on a trio of top executives, including former
general counsel Mark Belnick. The three allegedly abused company
compensation programs, securing unauthorized loans, bonuses, and other
compensation totaling hundreds of millions of dollars. The new allegations
now turn the spotlight on Pricewaterhouse, the world's largest accounting
firm, and raise questions as to whether the auditors contributed to the
executives' alleged wrongdoing. Similar accusations against Arthur
Andersen, the auditor for Enron, led to the firm's dissolution. "We
do not disagree with Assistant District Attorney Moscow's assertion that
PwC was aware of some of the loans, but had no knowledge that any of the
loans or bonuses at issue were unauthorized or unknown to the company and
its board of directors," said David Nestor, a spokesman for
Pricewaterhouse. The firm "has been and continues to cooperate with
the Manhattan DA's Tyco investigation. It doesn't appear that anything
said in court today is new or hasn't been previously reported." The
audits were done out of the firm's Boston and New York offices. In
yesterday's proceeding, Moscow argued for a speedy trial, saying that
federal prosecutors in New Hampshire are preparing tax charges against the
former executives. Moscow said US District Court in New Hampshire
"possesses tax charges but the indictment is not yet filed. We would
like to get this resolved without multiple claims on the defendants'
attention." A source familiar with the investigation confirmed that a
grand jury has been convened in Concord. Tax charges are expected to be
filed against Kozlowski and Swartz, but not Belnick. Bill Morse, assistant
US attorney in Concord, refused either to confirm or deny any
investigation. Defense attorneys for the former executives pounced on
Moscow's disclosure about Pricewaterhouse's knowledge of the loans.
"The district attorney has acknowledged Pricewaterhouse, the outside
auditors, knew about the actions for which the district attorney wants to
send my client to state prison," said attorney Charles Stillman, who
represents Mark Swartz, Tyco's former chief financial officer. "The
district attorney says we have the board minutes, but they are only a
starting point. Directors have personal notes, and we have to subpoena
them. The events of this case did not take place in a closed-door
atmosphere." Responding to Moscow's concern about the pending federal
tax case in New Hampshire, Stillman said, "The tax investigation in
New Hampshire is no business of this district attorney. That is our cross
to bear." The prosecution from the office of Manhattan District
Attorney Robert Morgenthau is focusing on loans and stock options
allegedly granted without the approval of Tyco's directors. Kozlowski and
Swartz were charged in September with running a criminal enterprise that
looted Tyco of $600 million. Belnick was charged with falsifying business
records. This week, those charges were revised: Belnick was further
charged with grand larceny for accepting an unapproved bonus of cash and
stock worth $12 million. The case, Moscow said, is about proving
Kozlowski, Swartz, and Belnick "took certain money without permission
or authority." Outside the court, Stillman said, "They took
loans. That is not stealing money. It's hard to steal if the outside
auditor is conscious of the transaction. Nothing bad happened here. These
are business transactions." Asked whether the board knew about the
transactions, Stillman said, "We'll see who knew what, and
when." State Supreme Court Justice Michael Obus set the trial for
Kozlowski and Swartz for Sept. 29. Kozlowski's attorney, Stephen Kaufman,
had sought a trial starting next January, while Moscow was pushing for the
June 1 date Obus had set in November. Obus tried to balance the attorney's
schedules and Belnick's desire for a quick trial. Belnick's trial won't
start until after the other trial concludes. Obus said Sept. 29 gives the
lawyers for Kozlowski and Swartz adequate time to review evidence, which
includes more than 50,000 e-mails. "It seems the defendants have a
handle on this case," Obus said. "As far as Pricewaterhouse is
concerned, the defendants in a general sense know what was disclosed to
Pricewaterhouse. I'm not sure how startling Mr. Moscow's stipulation was,
but I am sure it will be part of the defense." A Tyco spokesman
declined to comment on the court proceeding. By Matthew Brelis and Jeffrey
Krasner |